The equipment manufacturing industry is an important tool of the country, an important part of the real economy, the heart of the industry, and the lifeline of the national economy.
On the afternoon of March 4, at the first "member channel" of the Fifth Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Liu Mingzhong, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of China First Heavy Industry Group Co., Ltd., said that the high-quality development of equipment manufacturing industry is the key to my country's The solid foundation of moving from a big manufacturing country to a strong manufacturing country is the top priority of my country's high-quality economic development.
Historically, my country's manufacturing industry has experienced a development process from scratch, from a single industry to cover all industries, from imported products to independent research and development, which has laid a solid and stable foundation for the development of my country's equipment manufacturing industry. . Since then, my country's equipment manufacturing industry has entered a period of rapid development, and the advantageous sub-fields such as large complete sets of mechanical equipment, electrical equipment, and construction machinery have gradually entered a mature stage of development. With the development of network technology, the equipment manufacturing industry has begun to integrate intelligent means, and the equipment manufacturing industry has entered a strategic transformation stage from the provision of traditional equipment to the development of multiple intelligent systems.
In an interview with this reporter, Yu Zhangfa, the deputy to the National People's Congress, Secretary of the Party Committee, and Chairman of CITIC Heavy Industry Machinery Co., Ltd., who attended the two sessions this year, said that global scientific and technological innovation has entered an unprecedented period of intense activity, and a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is underway. In order to build the global innovation map and reshape the global economic structure, many countries have launched strategies or plan to revitalize the manufacturing industry.
Self-reliance can lead to self-improvement, and self-reliance can lead. Liu Mingzhong said in the "member channel" that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the country has attached great importance to scientific and technological innovation and the development of the equipment manufacturing industry. my country has become the world's largest manufacturing country, and its contribution to the world's manufacturing industry is close to 30%. %. The overall scale and comprehensive strength of my country's industry have reached a new level, and a number of landmark and major scientific research and innovation achievements that are at the world's advanced level have been achieved.
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that innovation is very important for high-quality development, and only innovation can be self-improving and competitive. "In terms of high-speed rail, ships, nuclear power, hydropower, metallurgy, equipment, etc., my country has achieved the world's leading position. In terms of petrochemical equipment manufacturing technology, my country has become a leader in equipment manufacturing technology in the global petrochemical industry." Liu Mingzhong said on the "member channel", "It can be said that my country's equipment manufacturing industry has a complete industrial chain, which also highlights the unique advantages of socialism with Chinese characteristics."
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, the relevant ministries and commissions of the state have successively issued the "Three-Year Action Plan for Enhancing the Core Competitiveness of the Manufacturing Industry (2018-2020)" and "Implementation of the Industrial Strong Foundation Project". A series of policy documents such as the Guidelines (2016-2020) and the "14th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Intelligent Manufacturing" has led the development of my country's major technical equipment and achieved remarkable achievements. At the same time, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology formulated the "Guidance Catalogue for the Promotion and Application of the First (Set) of Major Technical Equipment", and established an insurance compensation mechanism for the first (set) of equipment manufacturing enterprises. The enthusiasm for independent innovation of equipment manufacturing enterprises has been greatly improved, and a large number of large-scale high-end equipment has been independently developed and imported, which has promoted the national major equipment manufacturing industry to achieve great progress and rapid development, and basically solved the “stuck neck” of the dependence of key major technical equipment on imports. "problem.
"However, due to the high value of the equipment itself and the great impact on the production and operation of user enterprises, the first (set) of major technical equipment still has the problem of 'users dare not use' to a certain extent." Yu Zhangfa told reporters, "The poor demonstration and application of the first (set) of major technical equipment has become a bottleneck restricting the innovation and development of the equipment manufacturing industry, which directly affects the transformation, upgrading, and high-quality development of my country's equipment manufacturing industry."
In this regard, Yu Zhangfa put forward two suggestions. One is to continue to support the leading domestic manufacturing enterprises to strengthen technological innovation and develop large-scale products that can be replaced by localization around the country's "First (set) Major Technical Equipment Promotion and Application Guidance Catalog". High-end technical equipment, supports enterprises to apply for the identification of the first (set) of major technical equipment, and increase the incentives for the first (set). In the construction of major national projects such as aerospace and deep-sea and deep-sea projects that reflect the will of the country, a policy system that is conducive to the demonstration and application of the first (set) will be established, and the first (set) of domestically produced advanced equipment should be preferentially purchased. At the same time, adhere to the principle of "government guidance and market-oriented operation", give full play to the backbone and exemplary role of central enterprises in key industries such as mining, energy, metallurgy, building materials, etc. For the support policy for imported localized equipment, for the user enterprise that uses the first (set) of major domestically produced equipment, appropriate tax reductions and exemptions will be given to the enterprise in terms of value-added tax and equipment depreciation according to the localization ratio.
The second is to strengthen the in-depth cooperation between the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of various market players to participate in the application and promotion of the first (set) of major technical equipment. Advocate user units to use single-source procurement, competitive negotiation, and other methods for procurement, establish a new integrated organization model of mutual integration, division of labor and cooperation, and benefit-sharing, strengthen the construction of a "one-stop" model for the localization of major equipment, and promote the first localization of equipment. (set) R&D and demonstration application of major technical equipment, striving to achieve a win-win situation for all parties, providing a strong impetus for promoting the transformation and upgrading of the equipment manufacturing industry, providing a solid guarantee for the high-quality development of the national equipment manufacturing industry, and realizing the transformation of my country from a large manufacturing country to a manufacturing power.
Liu Mingzhong said on the "member channel" that reforms should stimulate the enthusiasm of all kinds of talents to innovate and start businesses, comprehensively promote independent innovation, establish more innovation centers integrating production, education, and research, and effectively enhance the resilience of the equipment manufacturing industry chain. "As a central enterprise headquartered in the Northeast, we must combine our own brand technology management advantages with the Northeast's regional resource advantages to boost the industrial basic capabilities and industrial chain level in the Northeast, and promote the comprehensive revitalization of the Northeast through industrial revitalization to achieve new breakthroughs. ."He said.
